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Materials & Tools Of Abstract Art (Part 1)

Conventional tools and materials that professional artists use

As an abstract artist, our tools are as diverse and expressive as our art. Each tool brings a unique texture, line, or form to our work, allowing us to convey emotions and ideas without relying on realistic representation.

Conventional

Brushes

Brushes are fundamental to painting, and abstract art is no exception. However, the specific brushes needed to create abstract artwork differ from those used for fine arts.

  • Long-handled Flat, Bright, Filbert, Angled, Round and Wash Brushes

  • Paddle Brush

  • Hog Hair Brushes also known as Gesso Brush

Palette Knives

These are excellent for applying thick layers of paint, creating sharp lines, and adding texture. They are versatile and can be used to spread paint, scrape off layers, make marks on texture and much more. Some famous types are:

  • Spatula

  • Trowel

  • Scraper

  • Fan

Acrylic Paints

Various types of colours or mediums can be used to create abstract artwork; however, acrylic is one of the best out of the lot because of its specifications:

  • Heavy Body: They have a thick, high-viscosity texture. They are great for artists who look to retain the texture of their brush strokes.

  • Soft Body: Their consistency is similar to that of heavy cream. Low viscosity means the colour application is smooth and will retain subtle brush strokes.

  • High Flow &Inks: Inks are easy to apply with the pipette or nozzle lid of the bottle. Use them to create watercolour-like effects, pouring or airbrushing.

  • Recommended brands: Liquitex, Golden, Winsor Newton, Camel Artist, Pabeo, Mont Marte, Sennelier etc.

Gel Mediums

Gel mediums are white paste-like substances that increase the thickness of acrylic paint, add texture and can be used like a medium for mixing in paint as well. They look white when wet but clear when dry.

Canvasses

The surface we paint on influences the final look of the artwork. Canvas is the most common surface which comes in various textures and can be stretched over a frame or bought pre-stretched. The material of the canvas can be:

  • Cotton: These are cheaper, easily available types. Cotton can be easily stretched on frames and unprimed cotton is usually a cream colour. These are not time-tested though.

  • Linen: These are costlier than cotton made from flax and are stronger which also makes it difficult to stretch. Usually, unprimed linen is brown.

Experimentation

Is Your

Actual Tool

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